Исторический календарь событий

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Today, 5 february 2012 year

march

First voyage of Magellan opened three most southerly island of the Marianas group. Archeologists in Crete have found the remains of the legendary Labyrinth - Palace Minotaur. The Roman emperor Constantine I declared Sunday a day of rest. It is believed that this day was founded Venice. Irakli I returned to Jerusalem, the great Christian relic - the True Cross. Germanischer King Frederick I was elected Staufen, surnamed Barbarossa. The troops of Frederick I Barbarossa captured Milan. In Florence after the coup d`etat "black Guelphs were sentenced in absentia to death of 15 leaders of the" white ", including Dante. In the ancient Scottish capital of Skåne in the reign of Robert the Bruce. Ivan I, in gratitude for his help in the brutal suppression of anti-Tatar uprising in Tver has received from the Khan Uzbek label on the great reign of Vladimir. Nicolaus Copernicus made his first planetary observation. A flotilla of 13 ships under the command of Don Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered land that is now called Brazil. Five years after the death of Niccolo Machiavelli in Rome, published his "History of Florence". In Russia was a monetary reform. In Moscow, came the first Russian printed book "The Apostle". A representation of the tragedy of Sophocles` "Oedipus Rex" in Vicenza has opened the theater "Olimpico". Failed attempt to depose the king of the boyars Basil Shuisky. Congregation of the Index has banned all texts, accepting the truth of Copernicus. Isaac Newton was appointed director of the London mint with a huge salary for those days - 2000 pounds per year. Johann Bottger handed the office of the court records of his experiments to obtain porcelain. Published the first printed textbook on geography in Russian. Decree of Peter I was set up by the Senate. An "Boston Massacre". In London, published a book by Adam Smith`s Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. English astronomer William Herschel discovered Uranus. Mozart gave horn Joseph Ignaz Leytgebu original manuscript of the score concerto in E flat major for horn and string orchestra. Napoleon Bonaparte was appointed to operations in Italy, the commander of the French army. Carl Gauss realized how to construct a regular 17-gon. American, Eli Whitney received a patent for the invention of a machine for quick and effective for separating cotton fibers from seeds, husk and other impurities. Killed Paul I. Franz Joseph Gall presented the book "Study of the nervous system in general and the brain in particular.". Frederick William III established a military award for "Iron Cross". In Moscow, the grand opening of the monument to Minin and Pozharsky. The Englishman William Church patented the first printing typesetting machine. Franz Liszt successful debut in Paris. There was only one author`s concert of Franz Schubert. France passed a law creating the Foreign Legion. Saw the light of Hugo`s novel "Notre Dame". In the ballet the first time used a dress called "pack". It approved the Regulations on Civil uniforms. First performed the Violin Concerto in E minor by Mendelssohn-Bartholdy. Honore de Balzac was married to the countess Evelina Hanska. The premiere of the opera by Giuseppe Verdi`s "Rigoletto.". Textile workers in New York marched through the streets, protesting against low wages and poor working conditions. Alexander II abolished serfdom in Russia, issuing a manifesto on the liberation of the peasants. Promulgated by the Manifesto of Alexander II to abolish serfdom. Signed an agreement on Russia`s sale of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to the United States of America. Naturalist Jean-Pierre Armand David in China gave the skin of an animal previously unknown to Europeans - the panda. In Yellowstone National Park opened its first U.S.. Remington started production of the first typewriter. Leo Tolstoy began work on the novel "Anna Karenina". The premiere of the opera by Georges Bizet`s "Carmen". Alexander Graham Bell patented his invention of the telephone. Pavel Yablochkov received a patent for the invention of "electric candle". American Emile Berliner created a microphone. At the Bolshoi stage the premiere of Tchaikovsky`s ballet "Swan Lake". At the meeting of the French Academy was held Europe`s first public demonstration of the phonograph by Thomas Edison. Killed Alexander II, the Emperor of Russia since 1855. Robert Koch spoke at the evening session of the Berlin Physiological Society with a sensational announcement: he was able to identify the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Created recipe world`s most popular drink - Coca-Cola. Almon Stroudzher patented the first automatic telephone exchange. In Paris the opening ceremony of the Eiffel Tower. Businessman John Holding was founded in his hometown club Liverpool. Established prize for the best hockey team - the Stanley Cup. Swiss watch company Longines has registered its logo. In Paris the first ever public demonstration of a movie. The world first heard of psychoanalysis. The German chemist Felix Hoffmann of Bayer`s received a patent on aspirin. Following the leading countries of Europe and Japan and Russia, the United States have legalized the "gold standard". Decree of Emperor Nicholas II were created submarine forces of the Baltic Sea with the first connection basing submarines in the naval base at Libau. Frenchwoman Elise de Laroche became the first woman pilot. In Moscow the first performance of Russian folk choir Pyatnickogo. Roald Amundsen informed the world about his discovery of the South Pole. Denmark is officially placed under the control of the southern United States Virgin Islands. In Moscow on Nikitsky Boulevard opened Printing House, now - the Central House of Journalists. Released the first issue of the American magazine «Time». Robert Goddard launched the world`s first liquid fuel rocket. An article of Josef Stalin`s "Dizzy with success". Newspapers Pravda and Izvestia published an article, pamphlet, Maxim Gorky`s "Who do you," masters of culture "? Bank of England issued the first paper money with a new high degree of protection against forgery. Washington opened National Art Gallery. Winston Churchill called the dividing line of Europe "Iron Curtain". United States detonated a hydrogen bomb at Bikini Atoll. The American company Ampex demonstrated the first in the history of the recorder. Commercially available first Barbie doll. In the Soviet Union formed the first group of astronauts. By decision of the UN was established by the World Consumer Rights Day. Closing the prison Alcatraz. To the Moon launched the American automatic interplanetary station "Ranger 9". Soviet specialists have launched the first artificial satellite of the moon. Mauritius gained independence from Britain. Entry into force of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. On the screens out of the country Vladimir Motyl film "White Sun of the Desert". In the UK, the company Philips, Sony and Polygram have demonstrated the first CD. Space probe "Vega-1 completed the program of studies of Halley`s Comet. Mikhail Gorbachev was elected as the only president in the history of the USSR. In London, the museum was opened Sherlock Holmes. The beginning of the conflict in Transnistria. Lars von Trier has made a sensational manifesto "The vow of chastity. In Lisbon, opened Europe`s longest bridge. Elected President of Russia Vladimir Putin. In Jerusalem, opened a new Museum of the Holocaust.

april

The Romans noted the millennium of his city. Galerius signed an edict, permitted the open practice Christianity. In Gniezno, the capital drevnepolskogo State, was anointed king first king Boleslaw I the Brave. For the first time mentioned the word "Moscow". On Capitol Hill, in the Senate Palace, was crowned with a laurel wreath 36-year-old Francesco Petrarca. Ferdinand and Isabella promised Columbus monetary support for his planned expedition in India. William Harvey first described his vision of circulatory systems in humans. In Rome, began the trial of Galileo Galilei. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich granted charter signed by the hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Traveler Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, the first descended down the Mississippi, landed in her mouth and raised there impressive wooden cross, as well as the French flag. The expedition of Admiral Jacob Roggeveen discovered the island, they called Easter Island. Was put into operation the first lighthouse in Canada. Spanish military engineer Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre with a dozen workers began excavating Pompeii. During his first great expedition on the barge "Endeavor" Captain James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia in a comfortable and safe harbor. In Copenhagen, was quartered 45-year-old Count Johann Friedrich von Struenze. A businessman from New Orleans Oliver Pollock came up with a dollar sign. Issued a manifesto of Catherine II to the Crimea to Russia. In Paris, opened one of the largest theaters of France "Odeon". The ceremony of inauguration of the first President of the United States. French poet and composer Rouget de Lisle has created a revolutionary anthem "La Marseillaise". Founded Library of Congress. In Vienna, the premiere of the Third Symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven. Napoleon Bonaparte was the first time abdicated. In Munich, the building was laid Pinakothek. English chemist John Walker sold a lawyer Nixon first match. Has been published a complete edition of the novel by Alexander Pushkin`s "Eugene Onegin". In the United States opened the regular transcontinental Postal Service "Pony Express". Ilya Repin said in a letter to Pavel Tretyakov, which began work on a portrait of Ivan Turgenev for a series of images of Russian writers. Neville Chamberlain thought "snooker". The final session initiated by Dmitri Mendeleev Commission of mediumistic phenomena. During the excavations of Pompeii were found mountain of treasures. In Athens, the King of Greece announced the opening of the Games I Olympiad of modern times. English physicist JJ Thomson announced the discovery of the electron. Jack London sailed around the world. It was founded by the city of Tel Aviv. In the Atlantic Ocean after hitting an iceberg sank the largest British passenger liner early XX century "Titanic". Gideon Sundbek patented zippers. In Switzerland, a presentation of soluble coffee. The construction of the Baikonur cosmodrome. Eisenhower introduced the bill on the establishment of NASA. For the first time man had flown in space. With rolled off the first car "VAZ-2101". Lander American spacecraft "Apollo-16" with astronauts Young and Duke landed on the lunar surface in the vicinity of the crater Descartes. Convened the first presentation of the French "Cesar", the European equivalent of the Oscars. American Douglas Engelbart received a prize of $ 10 thousand dollars for the invention of the computer mouse. At the bell tower of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra raised new "Tsar Bell".

may

In China, there appeared the first printed book "The Diamond Sutra" - the oldest extant exactly dated printed document. At the Kiev throne came Monomakh. In Venice, the Inquisition arrested by Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, accused of heresy. Peter I laid the fortress.This date became the day of the founding of St. Petersburg. On the Russian throne, joined Peter II, a young grandson of Peter I. Invented mayonnaise! Started in work hours set at London`s famous tower of Big Ben. For the first time publicly demonstrated color photograph, taken by the method of physicist James Maxwell. Thomas Edison first publicly demonstrated his invention of the phonograph. In France, the screens out the world`s first science fiction film "A Trip to the Moon", directed by Georges Méliès. American inventor George Parker patented his first writing pen. In Paris based International Federation of Association Football - FIFA. By the 150 th anniversary of the defense of Sevastopol open panorama created by the artist F.A.Roubaud. Earth passed through the tail of Halley`s Comet. Covershil first flight of the world`s first four-engine airplane "Russian Vityaz" Engineer Sikorsky. In Paris, a presentation of perfume "Chanel number 5". Founded the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and have established an Academy Award. The expedition led by Umberto Nobile on the airship "Italia" has reached the North Pole. The American Ellen Church became the world`s first stewardess. American Richard Drew has patented a transparent adhesive tape - Scotch tape. In the English town of Silverstone hosted the first race of the first championship of Formula 1. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing first reached Norgeem Qomolangma, the highest peak on earth. American U-2, piloted by Francis Powers, violated the airspace of the Soviet Union and was shot down near the city of Sverdlovsk, now Yekaterinburg. Africa Liberation Day. Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain - the first and so far only female prime minister of Great Britain. On the Red Square in Moscow sports plane landed citizen of Germany Mathias Rust. Microsoft started selling Windows 3. 0. Appeared first web server. President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a decree to rename the republic`s capital Akmola to Astana. Damage from the new computer virus «I love you» was only in North America a billion dollars.

february

Has opened Westminster Abbey. Duke of Austria Rudolf IV founded the University of Vienna. In the Scottish town of St Andrews was founded by one of the oldest universities. Zemsky Cathedral elected tsar Boris Godunov, and brought him the oath of allegiance. In Rome burned Giordano Bruno. Zemsky Cathedral elected Russia`s Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Founded Tula Arms Plant. In St. Petersburg, opened the first Cadet Corps. The decree of Catherine II port and fortress in the Crimea were called Sebastopol. N.I.Lobachevsky initiated the non-Euclidean geometry. Thomas Davenport received a patent for "Improvements in motor technology with the help of magnetism and electromagnetism. Hermitage was opened to the public. Gogol burned the second volume of "Dead Souls". Birthday synoptic chart. In New York opened the Metropolitan Museum. Walter Uingfild patents a new game in the fresh air, called sferistika now known as "tennis". Beginning era recordings - Thomas Edison received a patent for the phonograph. It was first performed Fourth Symphony P.I.Tchaikovsky. In St. Petersburg there was the fifth unsuccessful attempt on Alexander II. In the Paris auction house Drouot completely fails exhibition and sale of paintings by Paul Gauguin. 11 soccer fans founded the club "Bavaria". The official opening of the Moscow hotel "National". For the first time was carried out by air mail delivery. Niels Bohr proposed the planetary model of atomic structure. In Moscow, Bryansk railway station opened today in Kiev. Ice began a campaign of the Baltic Fleet. A State Commission for Electrification of Russia electrification. The first number of the newspaper "Trud". The American astronomer Clyde William Tombaugh discovered the planet Pluto. Wallace Carothers created nylon. Germany had opened its first factory to produce "people`s" car "Volkswagen". Finished his work the world`s first drifting research station North Pole-1 ". Oral-B Company has released the world`s first toothbrush with an artificial synthetic nylon fibers instead of natural bristle. Agreement was signed on completion of 105-day "neznamenitoy" Russo-Finnish War. In the Caribbean Sea sank the French submarine Surcouf. American Voice of America began transmission in Russian. At a closed meeting of the XX Congress of the Communist Party of NM. S.Khrushchev made his accusations against Stalin. In Strasbourg, opened the first session of the European Court of Human Rights. Open the first Soviet polar station Bellingshausen. In the first television time left channel "Obvious - unbelievable.". Established Day-Defense Forces. There was a fire in a Moscow hotel "Russia". In the space orbit derived scientific station "Mir". Established Russia`s Joint-Stock Company "Gazprom". It was announced the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep. In Afghanistan, were destroyed two colossal stone statues of Buddha.

june

English King John of England signed the "Magna Carta". Filippo named Giordano Bruno was admitted to the novices of the Dominican monastery in Naples. In Indian Power Mughal died in childbirth Mumtaz Mahal - beloved wife of Emperor Shah Jahan.For her funeral, on the orders of the monarch, the empire`s capital in Agra, built the Taj Mahal, which became a masterpiece of world architecture. In the Dominican monastery of St. Minerva, Galileo renounced his theory of the heliocentric system of the world. Jean-Baptiste Denis fired first in the history of successful transfusion of human blood. The French inventors, the Montgolfier brothers launched the first in the history of hot air balloons in the air. Blanchard demonstrated constructed of parachute. The construction of the White House in Washington. The army of Napoleon invaded Russia. The British and Prussian troops defeated the army of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo. American inventor Walter Hunt patented the safety pin. At the British Queen Victoria ascended the throne. American inventor Lewis Haslett patented a gas mask. Came out first edition of Charles Baudelaire`s "Flowers of Evil". President Abraham Lincoln passed a law abolishing slavery throughout the United States. Christopher Scholes Letem from Wisconsin patented typewriter. American fisherman Alfred Jensen for the first time in history to swim alone across the Atlantic Ocean. American William Richardson patented the pram. In France, finished first in the world road race on speed on the highway Paris-Bordeaux-Paris. At the shipyard of the New Admiralty in St. Petersburg began construction of the cruiser Aurora. In the United States, Henry Ford founded the car company, Ford Motor, which has become one of the largest in the world. Registered trademark "Pepsi-Cola. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt offered to mediate in the negotiation of peace in the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905. In the United States set a national holiday - Flag Day. In Moscow, demolished Red Gate. In Italy, in Rome, founded a sovereign state of Vatican. In Geneva, the first international conference of National Basketball Association, where it was decided to establish the International Federation, FIBA Basketball Association. In Moscow, founded film studio "Soyuzmultfilm. "Born" is the most famous comic book hero - Superman. The Great Patriotic War. On the screens the U.S. went out Walt Disney`s animated film "Bambi". There was a wedding of Charlie Chaplin and Una O`Neill. Held in Moscow Victory Parade. Established the International Children`s Day. Beginning of the Korean War, which ended July 27, 1953 signing of the Armistice Agreement and the establishment of the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea. In London`s Westminster Abbey for the coronation took place on the British Queen Elizabeth II. There was a wedding of Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller. The world`s first woman cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova flew into space. American astronaut Edward White, the first in history came out in open space. A rock band "The Time Machine". Edwin Land patented the camera «Polaroid». Began broadcasting non-stop cable news channel CNN, which became one of the most successful projects in the history of world television. Moscow hosted the last concert of Viktor Tsoi and group "Kino". In Russia the first time in the history of Presidential elections were held. American traveler Steve Fossett began the world`s first single nonstop trip around the world in a balloon.

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