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18 june 1889 year
American William Richardson patented the pram.
1889 y.
This fashion for wheelchair came in 1840 when Queen Victoria - mother nine children, she wanted to walk with their kids on the royal park.Soon the fashion spread in all the carriages aristocratic circles in Europe.In the first chairs to the basket or box attached to a three-or four-wheel drive, and fasten a special pen, so that it could carry along.

In the carriages harnessed pony, goat or dog, so they rolled the children.Were high on thin stroller wheels, so it was easy to roll on a bad road, and low on small wheels that are best traveled on a flat surface.

Carriages made to order, and in form, they were like transportation for adults - coaches and the coaches.June 18, 1889 at the Baltimore patent office, William Richardson came up with the idea that took place with the next revolution in the history of wheelchairs.

He devised a model of reversible stroller, etc.e.child could sit in it as a face-to vozivshemu wheelchair and back to him.In addition, William has included in its model of the axis, which added a wheelchair maneuverability.Up until the time axis and the wheels-piece that did not allow them to rotate separately.

Wheels in the stroller Richardson could rotate 360 degrees completely independently of each other.Since then, the stroller passed through the entire evolution, from being a cumbersome structure which is opposed by that time, pediatricians, a convenient means of transportation.

English King John of England signed the "Magna Carta".
Filippo named Giordano Bruno was admitted to the novices of the Dominican monastery in Naples.
In Indian Power Mughal died in childbirth Mumtaz Mahal - beloved wife of Emperor Shah Jahan.For her funeral, on the orders of the monarch, the empire`s capital in Agra, built the Taj Mahal, which became a masterpiece of world architecture.
In the Dominican monastery of St. Minerva, Galileo renounced his theory of the heliocentric system of the world.
Jean-Baptiste Denis fired first in the history of successful transfusion of human blood.
The French inventors, the Montgolfier brothers launched the first in the history of hot air balloons in the air.
Blanchard demonstrated constructed of parachute.
The construction of the White House in Washington.
The army of Napoleon invaded Russia.
The British and Prussian troops defeated the army of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo.
American inventor Walter Hunt patented the safety pin.
At the British Queen Victoria ascended the throne.
American inventor Lewis Haslett patented a gas mask.
Came out first edition of Charles Baudelaire`s "Flowers of Evil".
President Abraham Lincoln passed a law abolishing slavery throughout the United States.
Christopher Scholes Letem from Wisconsin patented typewriter.
American fisherman Alfred Jensen for the first time in history to swim alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
American William Richardson patented the pram.
In France, finished first in the world road race on speed on the highway Paris-Bordeaux-Paris.
At the shipyard of the New Admiralty in St. Petersburg began construction of the cruiser Aurora.
In the United States, Henry Ford founded the car company, Ford Motor, which has become one of the largest in the world.
Registered trademark "Pepsi-Cola.
U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt offered to mediate in the negotiation of peace in the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905.
In the United States set a national holiday - Flag Day.
In Moscow, demolished Red Gate.
In Italy, in Rome, founded a sovereign state of Vatican.
In Geneva, the first international conference of National Basketball Association, where it was decided to establish the International Federation, FIBA Basketball Association.
In Moscow, founded film studio "Soyuzmultfilm.
"Born" is the most famous comic book hero - Superman.
The Great Patriotic War.
On the screens the U.S. went out Walt Disney`s animated film "Bambi".
There was a wedding of Charlie Chaplin and Una O`Neill.
Held in Moscow Victory Parade.
Established the International Children`s Day.
Beginning of the Korean War, which ended July 27, 1953 signing of the Armistice Agreement and the establishment of the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.
In London`s Westminster Abbey for the coronation took place on the British Queen Elizabeth II.
There was a wedding of Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller.
The world`s first woman cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova flew into space.
American astronaut Edward White, the first in history came out in open space.
A rock band "The Time Machine".
Edwin Land patented the camera «Polaroid».
Began broadcasting non-stop cable news channel CNN, which became one of the most successful projects in the history of world television.
Moscow hosted the last concert of Viktor Tsoi and group "Kino".
In Russia the first time in the history of Presidential elections were held.
American traveler Steve Fossett began the world`s first single nonstop trip around the world in a balloon.
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