| 1592 y. |
Giordano Bruno 1548-1600 gg.- Italian philosopher and poet, a representative of pantheism.As a Catholic priest, developed Neoplatonism in the spirit of the Renaissance naturalism, tried to give in this vein, a philosophical interpretation of the teachings of Copernicus.Accused of heresy in 1576.
Bruno fled first to Rome, and then outside of Italy moved from town to town, was engaged in lecturing and writing numerous works, was adopted by the courts of Henry III and Elizabeth.In 1591.
Bruno has accepted an invitation to work on learning the art of memory from the Venetian magnate Giovanni Mocenigo and moved to Venice.But relations soon soured Bruno and Mocenigo.And May 23, 1592. Mocenigo denounced by the Venetian Inquisition, Bruno was arrested and tried by the Inquisition.Against Bruno investigation began - first in Venice, and in 1593.
After the issuance of Bruno the Venetian State in Rome.He faced numerous accusations of blasphemy, immoral behavior and heretical views in the field of dogmatic theology, were also condemned some of his philosophical and cosmological ideas.Bruno has refused to recognize false principal of his theories and the Catholic Church was sentenced to death and then burned at the stake on the area of Campo di Fiore in Rome in February 1600.
Bruno`s last words were: "Burn - not mean to refute.All the works of Giordano Bruno were recorded in 1603.
in the Catholic Index of forbidden books.After three centuries, in 1889. on the penalty spot after Giordano Bruno was erected monument.However, even after 400 years, the head of the Roman Catholic Church refused to consider his rehabilitation.In 1973. in Italy on Giordano Bruno was filmed "Giordano Bruno". |
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