| 1998 y. |
Astana - the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan - situated in the basin Ishim.In 1830 there was established a military stronghold Akmola.In 1832, was officially opened Akmolinskiy District, which became in 1845 the village of Akmola.Decision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in May 1862 Akmola village was granted city status.Location of the city at the crossroads of trade routes between China, Russia and Central Asia has allowed Akmolinsk a commercial center not only for Kazakhstan but also in southern Siberia.
Trade has increased the number of inhabitants and the city itself.The first 30 years the city`s population was more than two thousand people.Over the next 30 years, the city`s population has tripled.
As published in 1893 in St. Petersburg collection "Rural municipalities populated places Akmola region" indicated that Akmolinsk - county town with a population of 6428 souls, in its 3 churches, 5 schools and colleges and 3 factories.The most important step in the development of the city was the development of virgin lands.
In 1953 in northern Kazakhstan, volunteers began arriving from all parts of the former USSR.Only in the period from 1953 to 1958 in the Osh region came about 270 thousand people.Many here and stayed.In December 1960, the city with a population of about 100 thousand inhabitants became the center of Virgin Territory, which included all the northern region of Kazakhstan.
Soon after, in 1961, Akmolinsk was renamed Tselinograd.With the abolition in 1971 of Virgin Territory Tselinograd became the center of the field.In 1992, the Republic of Kazakhstan gained its sovereignty, and, as a tribute to history, Tselinograd was returned to the original name - Akmola.The idea of moving the capital of Kazakhstan from Almaty to Akmola belongs to the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.
Nazarbayev explained his decision primarily geopolitical reasons.July 6, 1994 the Parliament of Kazakhstan approved the decision to move the capital.Presidential Decree of 10 December 1997 the city of Akmola declared the capital of Kazakhstan.May 6, 1998 N.
Nazarbayev signed a decree to rename the town, which was called Astana in Kazakh - "capital", but retained the name of Akmola region. |
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