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The widow of a wealthy railroad entrepreneur Filaretovna Nadezhda von Meck was rampant fan of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.Hope Filaretovna for thirteen years, carried on correspondence with Peter Ilyich and sponsored it.It so happened that Hope Filaretovna never met personally with Tchaikovsky.Grateful patron of Tchaikovsky dedicated his Fourth Symphony, constitute an entire epoch in the works of Tchaikovsky. Under the direction of Nikolai Rubinstein Fourth Symphony was first performed in Mo... The official opening of the Moscow hotel "National". 1903 y. At the beginning of the century was fashionable eclectic style.In this style, and ordered Varvarinskoye Society Homeowners architect, academician Alexander Ivanov, a new hotel.The hotel building was erected with the use of new building materials concrete, facing bricks, waterproofing materials. Society wanted the hotel was the best in Moscow.In the construction were invested heavily in one million rubles.Been equipped with luxury furnished apartments, luxury apartments, fine restaurants a... Open the first Soviet polar station Bellingshausen. 1968 y. In West Antarctica was established polar station Bellingshausen.It is situated at a height of 16 meters above sea level.The opening of the station dates back to February 22, 1968.For the station selected King George Island, part of a group of the South Shetland Islands.First, the station is the geographical, geological and biological research. At the present time the station is equipped with upper-air pavilion with a radar, power plant, radio station.So the station, with a powerful radio ... Has opened Westminster Abbey. Duke of Austria Rudolf IV founded the University of Vienna. In the Scottish town of St Andrews was founded by one of the oldest universities. Zemsky Cathedral elected tsar Boris Godunov, and brought him the oath of allegiance. In Rome burned Giordano Bruno. Zemsky Cathedral elected Russia`s Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Founded Tula Arms Plant. In St. Petersburg, opened the first Cadet Corps. The decree of Catherine II port and fortress in the Crimea were called Sebastopol. N.I.Lobachevsky initiated the non-Euclidean geometry. Thomas Davenport received a patent for "Improvements in motor technology with the help of magnetism and electromagnetism. Hermitage was opened to the public. Gogol burned the second volume of "Dead Souls". Birthday synoptic chart. In New York opened the Metropolitan Museum. Walter Uingfild patents a new game in the fresh air, called sferistika now known as "tennis". Beginning era recordings - Thomas Edison received a patent for the phonograph. It was first performed Fourth Symphony P.I.Tchaikovsky. In St. Petersburg there was the fifth unsuccessful attempt on Alexander II. In the Paris auction house Drouot completely fails exhibition and sale of paintings by Paul Gauguin. 11 soccer fans founded the club "Bavaria". The official opening of the Moscow hotel "National". For the first time was carried out by air mail delivery. Niels Bohr proposed the planetary model of atomic structure. In Moscow, Bryansk railway station opened today in Kiev. Ice began a campaign of the Baltic Fleet. A State Commission for Electrification of Russia electrification. The first number of the newspaper "Trud". The American astronomer Clyde William Tombaugh discovered the planet Pluto. Wallace Carothers created nylon. Germany had opened its first factory to produce "people`s" car "Volkswagen". Finished his work the world`s first drifting research station North Pole-1 ". Oral-B Company has released the world`s first toothbrush with an artificial synthetic nylon fibers instead of natural bristle. Agreement was signed on completion of 105-day "neznamenitoy" Russo-Finnish War. In the Caribbean Sea sank the French submarine Surcouf. American Voice of America began transmission in Russian. At a closed meeting of the XX Congress of the Communist Party of NM. S.Khrushchev made his accusations against Stalin. In Strasbourg, opened the first session of the European Court of Human Rights. Open the first Soviet polar station Bellingshausen. In the first television time left channel "Obvious - unbelievable.". Established Day-Defense Forces. There was a fire in a Moscow hotel "Russia". In the space orbit derived scientific station "Mir". Established Russia`s Joint-Stock Company "Gazprom". It was announced the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep. In Afghanistan, were destroyed two colossal stone statues of Buddha.

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