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In 1872, in New York was opened Museum of Art.Initiators of the capital`s Metropolitan Museum of Art were American artists.At the very beginning the museum had no buildings, no collections, no funds.The first paintings were bought by the money a corporation headed by the trustees, specifically established for the organizational work of the museum.February 20, 1872 in a small building on Fifth Avenue was opened the first art gallery exhibition. The exhibition includes 100 paintings, bought... Established Day-Defense Forces. 1975 y. The need for defense arose during the First World War - it was associated with the use of aircraft in combat.In December 1914 appeared the first units of airplanes equipped with machine guns and cannons.The Great Patriotic War was the high school for the Air Defense. The famous air battles of Moscow, Leningrad.For the front air defense was a stronghold of the Soviet army.During the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet air defenses shot down more than 7500 aircraft, destroyed more than a thousa... In the space orbit derived scientific station "Mir". 1986 y. Instead of orbital station "Salyut" created a new scientific station "Mir".Station "Mir" was built as a block to create a multi postoyannodeystvuyuschego manned.Specialized modules orbital station "Mir" have a scientific and economic importance.The station launched into orbit on Feb. 20, 1986. Later, the station had been docked four modules.This modules Kvant, Kvant-2 "," Crystal "," Spectrum ".The work station was normal.Full completion of the same orbital complex was the fifth docking m... Has opened Westminster Abbey. Duke of Austria Rudolf IV founded the University of Vienna. In the Scottish town of St Andrews was founded by one of the oldest universities. Zemsky Cathedral elected tsar Boris Godunov, and brought him the oath of allegiance. In Rome burned Giordano Bruno. Zemsky Cathedral elected Russia`s Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Founded Tula Arms Plant. In St. Petersburg, opened the first Cadet Corps. The decree of Catherine II port and fortress in the Crimea were called Sebastopol. N.I.Lobachevsky initiated the non-Euclidean geometry. Thomas Davenport received a patent for "Improvements in motor technology with the help of magnetism and electromagnetism. Hermitage was opened to the public. Gogol burned the second volume of "Dead Souls". Birthday synoptic chart. In New York opened the Metropolitan Museum. Walter Uingfild patents a new game in the fresh air, called sferistika now known as "tennis". Beginning era recordings - Thomas Edison received a patent for the phonograph. It was first performed Fourth Symphony P.I.Tchaikovsky. In St. Petersburg there was the fifth unsuccessful attempt on Alexander II. In the Paris auction house Drouot completely fails exhibition and sale of paintings by Paul Gauguin. 11 soccer fans founded the club "Bavaria". The official opening of the Moscow hotel "National". For the first time was carried out by air mail delivery. Niels Bohr proposed the planetary model of atomic structure. In Moscow, Bryansk railway station opened today in Kiev. Ice began a campaign of the Baltic Fleet. A State Commission for Electrification of Russia electrification. The first number of the newspaper "Trud". The American astronomer Clyde William Tombaugh discovered the planet Pluto. Wallace Carothers created nylon. Germany had opened its first factory to produce "people`s" car "Volkswagen". Finished his work the world`s first drifting research station North Pole-1 ". Oral-B Company has released the world`s first toothbrush with an artificial synthetic nylon fibers instead of natural bristle. Agreement was signed on completion of 105-day "neznamenitoy" Russo-Finnish War. In the Caribbean Sea sank the French submarine Surcouf. American Voice of America began transmission in Russian. At a closed meeting of the XX Congress of the Communist Party of NM. S.Khrushchev made his accusations against Stalin. In Strasbourg, opened the first session of the European Court of Human Rights. Open the first Soviet polar station Bellingshausen. In the first television time left channel "Obvious - unbelievable.". Established Day-Defense Forces. There was a fire in a Moscow hotel "Russia". In the space orbit derived scientific station "Mir". Established Russia`s Joint-Stock Company "Gazprom". It was announced the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep. In Afghanistan, were destroyed two colossal stone statues of Buddha.

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